Ibuye karemano rifite imiterere yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'imiterere yoroshye, kandi rikunzwe cyane nk'ibikoresho byo kurangiza imbere n'inyuma by'inyubako.
Uretse guha abantu ingaruka zidasanzwe z’ubuhanzi binyuze mu miterere karemano, ibuye rishobora no guha abantu ubunararibonye buhora buhinduka binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ubuso. Impinduka nk’izo ni kimwe mu byiza by’amabuye.
Gutunganya ubuso bw'ibuye bivuga gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ku buso bw'ibuye mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano w'ibuye ubwaryo, ku buryo rigaragaza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho kugira ngo rihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye.
Nk'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuso bwayo burangiye ni ingenzi cyane, kuko abashushanya bazahitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya ubuso hakurikijwe ubwoko n'igishushanyo, ubukana n'imiterere y'amabuye, hanyuma bakayashyira mu mwanya w'imbere. Bishobora gutuma imirimo yo gushushanya irushaho kuba myiza, byuzuza ibisabwa mu gushushanya ku mutekano, imikorere n'ubwiza, kandi birinda ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo gushushanya.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro. Ukurikije uburyo bwo kudacika intege, kudasiga ibara, koroshya gusukura no kudakubitana, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amabuye burashobora kwaguka. None se, ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amabuye mu nganda?
Dukurikije porogaramu, ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bine bikurikira:
1. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubuso, nko gutunganya ubuso, gutunganya ubuso, nibindi;
2. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso budacogora, nko kurangiza gukaraba aside, gutwika, ubuso bwo gukaraba amazi, ubuso bwo gukaraba bukozwe mu bihuru, ubuso bw'inanasi, nibindi;
3. Ibyo ni ugutunganya ubuso bw'imitako, nk'ubuso bwa kera, ubuso bufite imiyoboro, ubuso bw'ibihumyo, ubuso karemano, ubuso bwasizwe umucanga, ubuso bwa kera bw'aside, nibindi;
4. Ikibaho cyo gushushanyaho no gutunganya ubuso byihariye, igihe cyose utekereza ko ubuso bushobora kugerwaho, nko gushushanya uruhu rw'ingona, gushushanya amazi n'ibindi.
Hasi turabagezaho umwe umwe
-IGICE CYA 01- Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya ubuso
Ubuso busesuye bivuga ubuso buboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusya neza, gusya neza no gusya neza isahani irambuye hakoreshejwe ibintu bitera uburozi, no gusya hakoreshejwe ifu yo gusya n'ibikoresho. Ubuso burabagirana nk'indorerwamo, bufite amabara meza, kandi bufite imyenge mike kandi mito cyane.
Umucyo wa marble rusange ushobora kuba dogere 80 cyangwa 90, urangwa no kugaragara cyane no kugaragaza urumuri cyane, akenshi bishobora kugaragaza neza amabara meza kandi meza n'imiterere karemano y'ibuye ubwaryo.
Ubuso butoshye bwerekeza ku buso bworoshye, kandi ubuso ntibukozwa cyane hakoreshejwe resin abrasives. Umucyo wabwo uri hasi ugereranije n'uw'ubuso butoshye, muri rusange hafi 30-60.
Ibuye ryavuweho matte rikunze kugira urumuri runaka, ariko urumuri rugaragara nk'urumuri ruba ruto. Ni ubuso burambuye kandi bworoshye, ariko urumuri ruba ruto.
-IGICE CYA 2- Uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso butinjira
Ubuso bwo koza aside bugera ku ngaruka zigaragara binyuze mu kwangiza ubuso bw'ibuye hakoreshejwe aside ikomeye. Ibuye ryavuwe rizaba rifite uduce duto twa corruption ku buso, busa n'ubwa kera kurusha ubuso busekuye, kandi aside ikomeye ntabwo igira ingaruka ku imbere mu ibuye.
Iyi gahunda ikunze kugaragara mu mabuye ya marble na limestone, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bwiherero, mu gikoni, mu mihanda, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu koroshya ubushyuhe bwa granite.
Ubuso bugurumana bivuga ubuso bukozwe muri acetylene, ogisijeni nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa propane, ogisijeni nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, cyangwa umuriro ushyushye cyane uva muri gaze ya liqueur na ogisijeni nk'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
Kubera ko ingaruka zo gutwika zishobora gutwika imyanda imwe n'imwe hamwe n'ibice byayo, aho amazi ashongesha gato ku buso bw'ibuye, bityo bigatuma imiterere ihinduka ku buso, bityo ikiganza kizumva ihwa runaka.
Ubuso bwaka umuriro bufite ibisabwa ku bunini bwa marble. Muri rusange, ubunini bw'ibuye ni nibura mm 20 kandi ubuso bwaryo buhinduka ikirahuri kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibuye ryacika mu gihe cyo kuritunganya.
Ubuso bw'ibuye bwogezwa n'imashini ikoresha amazi, bigaragaza ko butaringaniye, ariko ubuso buroroshye nta nkengero n'imfuruka, busa n'ubuso bwo koza aside, ariko ibara ry'ubuso riri hafi y'ubuso bworoshye, bwijimye gato ugereranyije n'ubuso bwo koza aside, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjiza amazi ni gito.
Ubuso bw'ibihuru bukozwe hakoreshejwe inyundo imeze nk'uruhu rwa lychee. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bushobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubuso bukozwe n'imashini (imashini) n'ubuso bukozwe n'intoki (imashini). Muri rusange, noodles zikozwe n'intoki ziba nyinshi kurusha noodles zikozwe n'imashini, ariko ziraruhije cyane kandi igiciro ni kinini.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'inanasi ni ugutunganya ubuso bw'amabuye kugira ngo bube budasa kurusha ubuso bwa Bush bukozwe mu imashini, kandi ubunini bw'ibinyampeke burushaho kugaragara. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye n'iy'ubuso bwogejwe, bufite uduce duto kandi bukagira ubunini bunini.
-IGICE CYA 3- Irangi ry'imitako
Ubuso bwa kera ni ukuvanaho imiterere y'amahwa ku buso bwahiye. Nyuma yo gutwika ibuye, banza uryubike ukoresheje uburoso bw'icyuma inshuro 3-6, ni ukuvuga ubuso bwa kera. Ubuso bwa kera bufite ishusho y'ubuso bwahiye, kandi buroroshye ku bukozeho kandi ntiburuma. Ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gutunganya ubuso. Gutunganya ubuso bwa kera bifata igihe kinini kandi bihenze.
Ubuso bugizwe n'imirongo bwitwa kandi "umuyoboro wo gukurura" cyangwa "insinga yo gushushanya", ikaba ari umuyoboro ufite ubujyakuzimu n'ubugari runaka ku buso bw'amabuye, ubusanzwe umuyoboro ugororotse, ufite imirongo ibiri (5mm × 5mm) n'imirongo imwe. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, umuyoboro w'amazi ushobora no gukoreshwa mu gukurura umuyoboro ugonze, ariko igiciro cyawo ni kinini.
Kugira ngo hirindwe imvune itunguranye, uburyo bwo kuvura icyuho cy'agace k'inyuma bugomba kwitabwaho muri ubu buryo, kandi gusya bishobora gukorwa bibaye ngombwa.
Ibintu bigezweho vuba aha bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amabuye mu mwobo wo gukurura.
Ubuso bw'ibihumyo bivuga isahani ifite ishusho nk'umusozi umanuka ukoresheje icyuma n'inyundo ku buso bw'ibuye. Ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bufite ibisabwa ku bugari bw'ibuye. Muri rusange, hasi hagomba kuba hari ubugari bwa cm 3, kandi igice cyazamuwe gishobora kurenza cm 2 ukurikije ibisabwa nyabyo. Ubwo bwoko bwo gutunganya bukunze kugaragara mu duce duto duto.
Ubuso karemano buzwi cyane nka ubuso karemano bwo kwangirika n'ubuso bwacitse. Ni ibuye risanzwe rivanwa hagati n'imashini, kandi nta kuvurwa gukorwa nyuma yo gucikamo ibice. Ubuso bw'iri buye burakomeye cyane kandi ntibungana cyane.
Ibuye risanzwe rigomba kandi gusuzuma isano iri hagati y’uburemere, ubugari, imiterere n’uburyo ryo kurishyiraho, rikwiriye ahantu hafite imiterere karemano n’iy’ubukonje.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye karemano (ubuso bw'amabuye ashyushye) ni ugukoresha emery, umusenyi wa quartz, umusenyi wo mu ruzi n'ibindi bintu bitera imbaraga kugira ngo bikore ku buso bw'amabuye munsi y'umwuka ufunze (cyangwa amazi), bigatuma habaho ikirahure nk'icyo. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'amabuye bushyushye.
Muri iki gihe, muri rusange iyi gahunda ikorwa n'imashini ikoresha umucanga mu mabuye, kandi ingano y'umwuka ishobora guhindurwa bitewe n'ubukana bw'ibuye kugira ngo haboneke uburebure n'ubugari bukenewe.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amabuye bushobora gutuma ibikoresho by'amabuye bigira imikorere myiza yo kurwanya kunyerera, icyarimwe kandi ntibivunike neza, bityo urwego rw'ikoreshwa ni runini cyane, ntabwo rushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gutunganya impapuro, impapuro zihariye n'ibindi bikoresho by'amabuye karemano, ndetse no mu gushushanya amabuye, ingazi, umurongo wo mu mfuruka, inkingi n'ibishushanyo byihariye, kandi gutunganya amabuye yo mu mucanga nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu gushushanya amabuye, bikunze kugaragara mu mahoteli, mu byumba by'inama, mu ngoro ndangamurage, mu mihanda n'ahandi.
-IGICE CYA 4- Amatafari ashushanyijeho amashusho n'ibirahuri byihariye
Igihe cyose imiterere y'ubuso ushobora gutekereza ishobora kugaragara mu buryo bw'isahani yo gushushanya, ingaruka zo gushushanya isahani ya marble no gutunganya ubuso ku buryo bwihariye ni nziza cyane kandi ni nziza cyane.
Ishusho y'uruhu rw'ingona
ishusho y'imiraba y'amazi
Bikekwa ko mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, uko abaguzi bazamenya byinshi kuri iryo buye kandi bakarikoresha, ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye buzakomeza gutandukana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-23-2022